11.17.2008

Vocabulary

You mighta noticed I've been digging up some old stuff, been scanning. It's so. I've opened up a big box full of God-only-knows-what (only one of like 12 or 14, too) and I've been trying to cull the garbage from the gold, amused at how much I'm finding and how much I've done. I think of myself as pretty lax, a layabout. But, shit man, I've been busy! I seem to be living a full life in spite of myself.

Okay, so moving on...
If you know me at all, you know I love words. It's an ugly conceit of mine and I'm always catching myself speaking in a much too decorative voice and often embarrasing myself with a too flowery delivery. Whatever. It's my cross and I like it. So I make a point of collecting new words and introducing many of the unexpected ones into my everyday vocabulary. Nowadays, I pretty much just let em soak in naturally as I read and listen, but I used to really be after it, writing down lists of words and then looking them up in the wordbook later. Here's one of those lists:





So, I'm pleased to say that I now know a few of these and can use em in a sentence and all that, but let's look em up anyway. Having a digital dictionary on my desktop just makes it too, damn easy.

penury |ˈpenyərē|
noun
extreme poverty; destitution : he died in a state of virtual penury.
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Latin penuria ‘need, scarcity’ ; perhaps related to paene ‘almost.’
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anathema |əˈnaθəmə|
noun
1 something or someone that one vehemently dislikes : racial hatred was anathema to her.
2 a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine.
• poetic/literary a strong curse : the sergeant clutched the ruined communicator, muttering anathemas.
ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from ecclesiastical Latin, ‘excommunicated person, excommunication,’ from Greek anathema ‘thing dedicated,’ (later) ‘thing devoted to evil, accursed thing,’ from anatithenai ‘to set up.’
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errant |ˈerənt|
adjective
1 [ attrib. ] erring or straying from the proper course or standards : he could never forgive his daughter's errant ways.
• Zoology (of a polychaete worm) of a predatory kind that moves about actively and is not confined to a tube or burrow.
2 [often postpositive ] archaic or poetic/literary traveling in search of adventure : that same lady errant. See also knight-errant DERIVATIVES
errancy |ˈerənsē| noun ( in sense 1 )
errantry |-trē| noun ( in sense 2 ).
ORIGIN Middle English (sense 2) : sense 1 from Latin errant- ‘erring,’ from the verb errare; sense 2 from Old French errant ‘traveling,’ present participle of errer, from late Latin iterare ‘go on a journey,’ from iter ‘journey.’ Compare with arrant .
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scabrous |ˈskabrəs|
adjective
1 rough and covered with, or as if with, scabs.
2 indecent; salacious : scabrous publications.
DERIVATIVES
scabrously adverb
scabrousness noun
ORIGIN late 16th cent.(first used to describe an author's style as [harsh, unmusical, unpolished] ): from French scabreux or late Latin scabrosus, from Latin scaber ‘rough.’
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agitprop |ˈajitˌpräp|
noun
political (originally communist) propaganda, esp. in art or literature : [as adj. ] agitprop painters.
ORIGIN 1930s: Russian, blend of agitatsiya ‘agitation’ and propaganda ‘propaganda.’
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riposte |riˈpōst|
noun
1 a quick clever reply to an insult or criticism.
2 Fencing a quick return thrust following a parry.
verb
1 [with direct speech ] make a quick clever reply to an insult or criticism : “You've got a strange sense of humor,” Grant riposted.
2 [ intrans. ] make a quick return thrust in fencing.
ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French risposte (noun), risposter (verb), from Italian risposta ‘response.’
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copious |ˈkōpēəs|
adjective
abundant in supply or quantity : she took copious notes. See note at prevalent .
• archaic profuse in speech or ideas : I had been a little too copious in talking of my country.
DERIVATIVES
copiously adverb
copiousness noun
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Old French copieux or Latin copiosus, from copia ‘plenty.’
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petulant |ˈpe ch ələnt|
adjective
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered : he was moody and petulant | a petulant shake of the head.
DERIVATIVES
petulance noun
petulantly adverb
ORIGIN late 16th cent.(in the sense [immodest] ): from French pétulant, from Latin petulant- ‘impudent’ (related to petere ‘aim at, seek’ ). The current sense (mid 18th cent.) is influenced by pettish .
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putative |ˈpyoōtətiv|
adjective [ attrib. ]
generally considered or reputed to be : the putative father of a boy of two.
DERIVATIVES
putatively adverb
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Old French putatif, -ive or late Latin putativus, from Latin putat- ‘thought,’ from the verb putare.
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pejorative |pəˈjôrətiv; ˈpejəˌrātiv|
adjective
expressing contempt or disapproval : permissiveness is used almost universally as a pejorative term.
noun
a word expressing contempt or disapproval.
DERIVATIVES
pejoratively adverb
ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from French péjoratif, -ive, from late Latin pejorare ‘make worse,’ from Latin pejor ‘worse.’
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saturnine |ˈsatərˌnīn|
adjective
(of a person or their manner) slow and gloomy : a saturnine temperament. See note at glum .
• (of a person or their features) dark in coloring and moody or mysterious : his saturnine face and dark, watchful eyes.
• (of a place or an occasion) gloomy.
DERIVATIVES
saturninely adverb
ORIGIN late Middle English (as a term in astrology): from Old French saturnin, from medieval Latin Saturninus ‘of Saturn’ (identified with lead by the alchemists and associated with slowness and gloom by astrologers).
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bathos |ˈbāθäs|
noun
(esp. in a work of literature) an effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous.
DERIVATIVES
bathetic |bəˈθetik| adjective
ORIGIN mid 17th cent.(first recorded in the Greek sense): from Greek, literally ‘depth.’ The current sense was introduced by Alexander Pope in the early 18th cent.
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effusive |iˈfyoōsiv|
adjective
1 expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner : an effusive welcome. See note at sentimental .
2 Geology (of igneous rock) poured out when molten and later solidified.
• of or relating to the eruption of large volumes of molten rock.
DERIVATIVES
effusively adverb
effusiveness noun
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abject |ˈabˌjekt; abˈjekt|
adjective
1 [ attrib. ] (of a situation or condition) extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading : abject poverty.
• (of an unhappy state of mind) experienced to the maximum degree : his letter plunged her into abject misery.
• (of a failure) absolute and humiliating.
2 (of a person or their behavior) completely without pride or dignity; self-abasing : an abject apology.
DERIVATIVES
abjection |abˈjek sh ən| noun
abjectly adverb
abjectness noun
ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense [rejected] ): from Latin abjectus, past participle of abjicere ‘reject,’ from ab- ‘away’ + jacere ‘to throw.’
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desultory |ˈdesəlˌtôrē|
adjective
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm : a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion.
• (of conversation or speech) going constantly from one subject to another in a halfhearted way; unfocused : the desultory conversation faded.
• occurring randomly or occasionally : desultory passengers were appearing.
DERIVATIVES
desultorily |-ˌtôrəlē| adverb
desultoriness noun
ORIGIN late 16th cent.(also in the literal sense [skipping around] ): from Latin desultorius ‘superficial’ (literally ‘relating to a vaulter’ ), from desultor ‘vaulter,’ from the verb desilire.
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approbation |ˌaprəˈbā sh ən|
noun formal
approval or praise : the opera met with high approbation.
DERIVATIVES
approbative |ˈaprəˌbātiv; əˈprōbətiv| adjective
approbatory |əˈprōbəˌtôrē| adjective
ORIGIN late Middle English : via Old French from Latin approbatio(n-), from the verb approbare (see approbate ).
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elegiac |ˌeləˈjīək; eˈlējēˌak|
adjective
(esp. of a work of art) having a mournful quality : the movie score is a somber effort, elegiac in its approach.
• (of a poetic meter) used for elegies.
plural noun ( elegiacs)
verses in an elegiac meter.
DERIVATIVES
elegiacally |ˌeləˈjīək(ə)lē| adverb
ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French élégiaque, or via late Latin, from Greek elegeiakos, from elegeia (see elegy ).
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pullulate |ˈpəlyəˌlāt|
verb [ intrans. ] [often as adj. ] ( pullulating)
breed or spread so as to become extremely common : the pullulating family.
• be very crowded; be full of life and activity : the supertowers of our pullulating megalopolis.
DERIVATIVES
pullulation |ˌpəlyəˈlā sh ən| noun
ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin pullulat- ‘sprouted,’ from the verb pullulare, from pullulus, diminutive of pullus ‘young animal.’
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acrimony |ˈakrəˌmōnē|
noun
bitterness or ill feeling : a quagmire of lawsuits, acrimony, and finger-pointing.
ORIGIN mid 16th cent.(in the sense [bitter taste or smell] ): from French acrimonie or Latin acrimonia, from acer, acri- ‘pungent, acrid.’
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plaintive |ˈplāntiv|
adjective
sounding sad and mournful : a plaintive cry.
DERIVATIVES
plaintively adverb
plaintiveness noun
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Old French plaintif, -ive, from plainte ‘lamentation’ (see plaint ).
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panacea |ˌpanəˈsēə|
noun
a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases : the panacea for all corporate ills | the time-honored panacea, cod liver oil.
DERIVATIVES
panacean |-ˈsēən| adjective
ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek panakeia, from panakēs ‘all-healing,’ from pan ‘all’ + akos ‘remedy.’
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insular |ˈins(y)ələr|
adjective
1 ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience : a stubbornly insular farming people.
• lacking contact with other people : people living restricted and sometimes insular existences.
2 of, relating to, or from an island : the movement of goods of insular origin.
• of or relating to the art and craftwork of Britain and Ireland in the early Middle Ages, esp. a form of Latin handwriting : insular illumination of the 6th century.
• (of climate) equable because of the influence of the sea.
3 Anatomy of or relating to the insula of the brain.
DERIVATIVES
insularity |ˌins(y)əˈlaritē; -ˈler-| noun
insularly adverb
ORIGIN mid 16th cent.(as a noun denoting an islander): from late Latin insularis, from insula ‘island.’
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pandemic |panˈdemik|
adjective
(of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
noun
an outbreak of such a disease. See note at epidemic .
ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Greek pandēmos (from pan ‘all’ + dēmos ‘people’ ) + -ic .
USAGE On the difference between pandemic, endemic, and epidemic, see usage at epidemic .
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fallow 1 |ˈfalō|
adjective
(of farmland) plowed and harrowed but left unsown for a period in order to restore its fertility as part of a crop rotation or to avoid surplus production : incentives for farmers to let the land lie fallow in order to reduce grain surpluses.
• figurative inactive : long fallow periods when nothing seems to happen.
• (of a sow) not pregnant.
noun
a piece of fallow or uncultivated land.
verb [ trans. ]
leave (land) fallow.
DERIVATIVES
fallowness noun
ORIGIN Old English fealgian [to break up land for sowing,] of Germanic origin; related to Low German falgen.
fallow 2
noun
a pale brown or reddish yellow color.
ORIGIN Old English falu, fealu.
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rejoinder |riˈjoindər|
noun
a reply, esp. a sharp or witty one : she would have made some cutting rejoinder but none came to mind.
• dated Law a defendant's answer to the plaintiff's reply or replication.
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Anglo-Norman French rejoindre (infinitive used as a noun) (see rejoin 2 ).
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chattel |ˈ ch atl|
noun
(in general use) a personal possession.
• Law an item of property other than real estate. See also goods and chattels .
ORIGIN Middle English : from Old French chatel, from medieval Latin capitale, from Latin capitalis, from caput ‘head.’ Compare with capital 1 and cattle.




Okay, then.
Now we're all a lot smarter!


Here are some of the other things on the card...

A Big Girl's Blouse

I made a quick Google search for "As long in the making as a President" and turned nothing up. It's obviously a quote from something I must've been reading or watching then, whenever that was, but I can't give it a source.

The Falcon Strikes Back is, of course, an old movie but I haven't a clue what musta been so great about the soundtrack.

And I have no news on Dr. Mankle. Sorry.

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